Every year, small business owners
are faced with an ever-increasing labyrinth of state and federal laws governing
employee relations. In addition to ensuring that the company is in compliance
with statutes on pay and overtime, businesses must also ensure that the
workplace complies with safety standards, statutes regarding discrimination and
the laws contained in the Americans with Disabilities Act. Although no law
requires you to include workplace compliance under the employee relations
umbrella, there are valid reasons to do so.
Ease of Access
Many of the compliance issues either
overlap basic human resources duties or require access to confidential
information contained in the employee's personnel records. The individual
handling personnel issues is often the one in the best position to handle
workplace compliance because they have access to the records needed. This also
reduces the number of people who are authorized to view confidential data.
Accountability
Employee relations are not always
positive. At times, it will be necessary to discipline those who violate
workplace safety or conduct rules. Channeling all compliance issues to the
person responsible for employee relations, such as your human resources manager,
can help ensure a fair application of the rules and the penalties. Documenting
instances of non-compliance is an important part of protecting your company
from potential lawsuits in the future. The confidential nature of these issues
is another reason to allow your employee relations manager to handle workplace
compliance.
Safety and Training
One of the most significant
compliance issues is in the area of workplace health and safety. The
Occupational Safety and Health Act requires employers to record and report any
work-related injuries or illnesses. Employers must provide proper protective
gear and train employees in how to use the equipment. OSHA also requires you to
communicate the risks of any hazardous materials in the workplace.
Documentation proving that all OSHA regulations have been followed might help
you avoid a fine or penalty if a worker is injured. Scheduling mandatory
training sessions, ensuring posters and notices are properly displayed and
maintaining all of the records needed to meet OSHA requirements is a natural
extension of employee relations.
Discrimination
Workplace compliance also includes
obeying the laws on discrimination and harassment. For example, employers can
be held liable for harassment based on an employee's religion, regardless of
whether the guilty party is a manger, co-worker or a vendor. Pay, promotions
and benefits cannot be discriminatory. Training sessions to communicate your
policies are often best handled by an expert in employee relations. This same
individual can monitor payroll records to ensure that salaries are not
discriminatory in fact or appearance.
References (3)
· U.S.
Department of Labor: Safety and Health Standards: Occupational Safety and
Health
· Corporate
Compliance Insights: Avoiding Complacency in an Increasingly Changing Workplace
Environment
· EEOC
Compliance Manual: Section 12 – Religious Discrimination
About the Author
Jeffrey Joyner has had numerous
articles published on the Internet covering a wide range of topics. He studied
electrical engineering after a tour of duty in the military, then became a
freelance computer programmer for several years before settling on a career as
a writer.
0 Comments